STM32F4-Base/test/host/prot_elm/prot_elm_test.c

/*
 * 模块名称：保护元件框架（L3，P1 子集）主机侧单元测试
 * 模块功能：在 PC 上对 App/algo/prot_elm.c 的判据核做离线验证。
 *
 * 被测对象：真实源文件（#include 原样纳入）：
 *             prot_elm.c + prot_set.c（判据吃定值 RAM）
 *             phasor.c + sample_ring.c + freq.c（prot_elm.c 链接依赖；
 *             TC-PROTELEM-001~010 走 prot_elm_eval 纯判据路径，TC-PROTELEM-013 走
 *             run() 适配层 = 合成波形跑真实 L2+测频链）
 *
 * 覆盖点（docs/算法/继电保护功能复现规划.md §3.3 L3-1/3/4/6、§8 验收）：
 *   TC-PROTELEM-001 init：全状态清零、动作位图 0
 *   TC-PROTELEM-002 过量滞回 + 定时限：1.01× 定值启动、延时到点动作、
 *             返回系数内保持、跌破返回门槛释放（1.2×/0.9× 验收口径的核）
 *   TC-PROTELEM-003 延时 0：启动同拍即动作
 *   TC-PROTELEM-004 欠量方向（UV）：低于定值启动、高于返回门槛释放
 *   TC-PROTELEM-005 投退=0：不判据、状态复位
 *   TC-PROTELEM-006 定值闭锁（L5-1 联动）：locked → 全元件复位；解锁后恢复
 *   TC-PROTELEM-007 时基回绕：跨 0xFFFFFFFF 的延时判定仍正确
 *   TC-PROTELEM-008 动作位图聚合
 *   TC-PROTELEM-009 守卫：state(NULL)/越界编号、name 越界
 *   TC-PROTELEM-010 跨上下文复归请求（B5）：request 不当拍生效、下一拍 eval 头部消费
 *   TC-PROTELEM-011 过频 OF（B8/L3-5）：越限 + RET_OF 滞回 + 定时限
 *   TC-PROTELEM-012 低频 UF（B8/L3-5）：欠量方向 + RET_UF 滞回 + 方向隔离
 *   TC-PROTELEM-013 run() 接线（B8）：测频驱动 OF 动作；幅值门失效 OF 复位且
 *             相量类元件仍被评估（不整拍跳过）
 *   TC-PROTELEM-014 启动位图与动作位图分离（道F task-10「保护启动」记录的前置）：
 *             延时段已启动未到点时两枚位图必须不同 + 不变式 asserted ⊆ picked
 *   TC-PROTELEM-015 动作边沿的记录分类（道F task-10「事故 / 保护告警」）：
 *             逐项独立读 PS_*_TRIP、改定值即改类别、无该投退项的五项恒告警
 *             （同时挡住 trip_ctl=0xFF 的越界读）、越界编号不落记录
 *
 * 通过：全部 TC PASS（main 返回 0）。
 * 创建日期：2026-10-11（B5）；2026-10-12 扩 OF/UF（B8）
 */
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static int s_total = 0, s_passed = 0, s_failed = 0;

#define CHECK(cond, name) do { \
    s_total++; \
    if (cond) { s_passed++; printf("  [PASS] %s\n", name); } \
    else      { s_failed++; printf("  [FAIL] %s  (line %d)\n", name, __LINE__); } \
} while (0)

#include "prot_set.c"
#include "sample_ring.c"
#include "phasor.c"
#include "freq.c"
#include "prot_elm.c"

/* 中性测量基线：电流 1.0 A、电压 100 V、3U0 0 V、频率 50 Hz（全部不越限）。
 * OF/UF 填 50.0 = 标称：OF 定值范围下限 50.0（50>50 假）、UF 定值范围上限
 * 50.0（50<50 假）-> 两侧都不启动（定值范围约束保证，见 prot_set 表）。 */
static void mk_base(float m[PE_COUNT]) {
    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0u; i < (uint32_t)PE_COUNT; i++) {
        m[i] = 1.0f;
    }
    m[PE_OV] = 100.0f;
    m[PE_UV] = 100.0f;
    m[PE_3U0] = 0.0f;
    m[PE_OF] = 50.0f;
    m[PE_UF] = 50.0f;
}

static void tc_init_clear(void) {
    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    CHECK(prot_elm_active_mask() == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-001 init: active mask 0");
    {
        prot_elm_state_t st;
        uint32_t i;
        int clean = 1;

        for (i = 0u; i < (uint32_t)PE_COUNT; i++) {
            prot_elm_state((prot_elm_id_t)i, &st);
            if ((st.picked != 0u) || (st.asserted != 0u) || (st.enabled != 0u)) {
                clean = 0;
            }
        }
        CHECK(clean, "TC-PROTELEM-001 init: all element states clear");
    }
}

static void tc_over_hysteresis(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(100.0));   /* 100 ms */
    /* 默认 OC1_CUR=10.0 A，RET_OVER=0.95 → 返回门槛 ≈9.492 */

    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC1] = 9.9f;
    prot_elm_eval(1000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.enabled != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-002 0.99x set: no pickup");

    m[PE_OC1] = 10.1f;
    prot_elm_eval(1001u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked != 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-002 1.01x set: pickup before delay");

    prot_elm_eval(1100u, m);          /* 1100-1001 = 99 ms */
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-002 not asserted at 99ms");

    prot_elm_eval(1101u, m);          /* 100 ms 整 */
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-002 asserted at 100ms");

    m[PE_OC1] = 9.7f;                 /* 返回门槛(9.492)与动作门槛(10)之间 */
    prot_elm_eval(1200u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked != 0u) && (st.asserted != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-002 hysteresis: holds between return and pickup threshold");

    m[PE_OC1] = 9.4f;                 /* 跌破返回门槛 */
    prot_elm_eval(1300u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-002 below return threshold: drops out");
}

static void tc_zero_delay(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC3_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC3] = 2.1f;                 /* OC3 定值 2.0 */
    prot_elm_eval(5000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC3, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked != 0u) && (st.asserted != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-003 dly=0: asserted on the same beat as pickup");
}

static void tc_under_direction(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_UV_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(50.0));
    /* 默认 UV_VOL=20.0，RET_UNDER=1.05 → 返回门槛 ≈20.996 */

    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_UV] = 25.0f;
    prot_elm_eval(2000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UV, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-004 UV above set: no pickup");

    m[PE_UV] = 19.0f;
    prot_elm_eval(2001u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UV, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-004 UV below set: pickup");

    prot_elm_eval(2051u, m);          /* 50 ms */
    prot_elm_state(PE_UV, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-004 UV asserted after delay");

    m[PE_UV] = 20.5f;                 /* 20 与 20.996 之间：保持 */
    prot_elm_eval(2100u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UV, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-004 UV holds below return threshold");

    m[PE_UV] = 21.5f;                 /* 高于返回门槛：释放 */
    prot_elm_eval(2200u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UV, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-004 UV above return threshold: drops out");
}

static void tc_disabled(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC2_EN, 0);
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC2] = 999.0f;
    prot_elm_eval(3000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC2, &st);
    CHECK((st.enabled == 0u) && (st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-005 enable=0: no judgement even at 999x");
}

static void tc_set_lock(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC1] = 10.1f;
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));
    prot_elm_eval(4000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-006 pre: element operates while settings valid");

    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_CUR, PROT_SET_Q10(9.0));   /* 改值不封存 */
    CHECK(prot_set_selfcheck() == -1, "TC-PROTELEM-006 tamper detected by selfcheck");
    prot_elm_eval(4100u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.enabled == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-006 settings lock resets all elements (L5-1 gating)");

    prot_set_seal();
    prot_elm_eval(4200u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.enabled != 0u) && (st.asserted != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-006 unlock restores judgement");
}

static void tc_tick_wrap(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC2_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(100.0));
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC2] = 5.1f;                 /* OC2 定值 5.0 */
    prot_elm_eval(0xFFFFFFF0u, m);    /* 启动点贴近回绕 */
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC2, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-007 pickup near tick wrap");

    prot_elm_eval(0x00000010u, m);    /* 回绕后 32 ms */
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC2, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-007 not asserted at 32ms after wrap");

    prot_elm_eval(0x00000060u, m);    /* 回绕后 112 ms */
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC2, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-007 asserted at 112ms across wrap");
}

static void tc_active_mask(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OV_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC1] = 10.1f;
    m[PE_OV] = 130.0f;                /* OV 定值 120 */
    prot_elm_eval(6000u, m);
    CHECK(prot_elm_active_mask() == ((1uL << PE_OC1) | (1uL << PE_OV)),
          "TC-PROTELEM-008 active mask aggregates OC1+OV only");
}

static void tc_guards(void) {
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    prot_elm_state(PE_COUNT, &st);
    CHECK((st.enabled == 0u) && (st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-009 out-of-range id -> zero state");
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, NULL);     /* 不得崩溃 */
    CHECK(prot_elm_name(PE_COUNT) != NULL, "TC-PROTELEM-009 name out-of-range -> fallback");
    CHECK(prot_elm_name(PE_3U0) != NULL, "TC-PROTELEM-009 name valid id -> non-NULL");
    prot_elm_eval(7000u, NULL);       /* NULL 测量：按 0 处理，不得崩溃 */
    CHECK(1, "TC-PROTELEM-009 eval(NULL meas) survives");
}

static void tc_request_reset(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC1] = 999.0f;                 /* OC1 默认 dly=0 → 启动同拍动作 */
    prot_elm_eval(1000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-010 pre: OC1 asserted (default dly=0)");

    prot_elm_request_reset();           /* 跨上下文请求：不当拍生效 */
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-010 request alone does not reset");

    /* 下一拍头部消费请求 → 复位；测量落在滞回保持区（9.6 ∈ [返回9.5, 动作10)）
     * ——不复位则 picked/asserted 保持，复位后保持清零，可区分 */
    m[PE_OC1] = 9.6f;
    prot_elm_eval(1100u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OC1, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-010 next eval consumes request -> cleared in hysteresis band");
}

/* ===================== OF/UF（L3-5，B8）===================== */

/* TC-PROTELEM-011：过频——越限 + RET_OF 滞回 + 定时限（判据核级） */
static void tc_of_hysteresis(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OF_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(100.0));
    /* 默认 OF_HZ=51.0，RET_OF=0.99 -> 返回门槛 = 51*0.99 = 50.49 */

    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OF] = 50.9f;
    prot_elm_eval(1000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.enabled != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-011 OF 50.9 (<51): no pickup");

    m[PE_OF] = 51.1f;
    prot_elm_eval(1001u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked != 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-011 OF 51.1: pickup before delay");

    prot_elm_eval(1100u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-011 OF not asserted at 99ms");

    prot_elm_eval(1101u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-011 OF asserted at 100ms");

    m[PE_OF] = 50.7f;                 /* 50.49 与 51 之间：滞回保持 */
    prot_elm_eval(1200u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked != 0u) && (st.asserted != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-011 OF holds between return(50.49) and pickup(51)");

    m[PE_OF] = 50.4f;                 /* 跌破返回门槛 */
    prot_elm_eval(1300u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-011 OF below return threshold: drops out");
}

/* TC-PROTELEM-012：低频——欠量方向 + RET_UF 滞回（与 OF 系数独立，勿混 0.95/1.05） */
static void tc_uf_direction(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];
    prot_elm_state_t st;

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_UF_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(50.0));
    /* 默认 UF_HZ=49.0，RET_UF=1.01 -> 返回门槛 = 49*1.01 = 49.49 */

    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_UF] = 49.1f;
    prot_elm_eval(2000u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-012 UF 49.1 (>49): no pickup");

    m[PE_UF] = 48.9f;
    prot_elm_eval(2001u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-012 UF 48.9 (<49): pickup");

    prot_elm_eval(2051u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-012 UF asserted after 50ms");

    m[PE_UF] = 49.3f;                 /* 49 与 49.49 之间：保持 */
    prot_elm_eval(2100u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK(st.asserted != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-012 UF holds below return threshold");

    m[PE_UF] = 49.6f;                 /* 高于返回门槛：释放 */
    prot_elm_eval(2200u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-012 UF above return threshold: drops out");

    /* OF 不得被低频误启动（方向隔离）；UF 不得被过频误启动 */
    m[PE_OF] = 52.0f;
    m[PE_UF] = 52.0f;
    prot_elm_eval(2300u, m);
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked != 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-012 OF picks at 52 (over direction)");
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-012 UF NOT picked at 52 (direction isolation)");
}

/* ---- run() 适配层驱动：合成波形跑真实 L2+测频链（同 freq_test 口径） ---- */
static uint32_t s_t = 0u;

static void drive_beat(double f, double amp) {
    float   frame[ADC_SEM_COUNT];
    double  v = (f == 0.0) ? 0.0 : amp * sin(2.0 * 3.14159265358979 * f * (double)s_t / 1000.0);
    uint8_t c;

    for (c = 0u; c < (uint8_t)ADC_SEM_COUNT; c++) {
        frame[c] = (float)v;
    }
    (void)sample_ring_push_frame(frame, (uint8_t)ADC_SEM_COUNT);
    phasor_run();
    freq_run();
    s_t++;
}

/* TC-PROTELEM-013：run() 级——freq 有效读数驱动 OF 动作；幅值门失效后 OF 复位
 * 且相量类元件仍被评估（不整拍跳过，B5 行为不回归） */
static void tc_run_freq_wiring(void) {
    prot_elm_state_t st;
    uint32_t i;

    s_t = 0u;
    (void)phasor_init();
    (void)freq_init();
    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OF_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));    /* 启动同拍动作 */
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_UV_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));    /* 观察相量类仍评估 */

    /* 52.5 Hz（> OF 51）驱动到测频收敛（20 拍启动 + 窗）+ 判据拍 */
    for (i = 0u; i < 140u; i++) {
        drive_beat(52.5, 1000.0);
        prot_elm_run(i);
    }
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked != 0u) && (st.asserted != 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-013 run(): OF asserted from measured 52.5 Hz");
    prot_elm_state(PE_UF, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked == 0u, "TC-PROTELEM-013 run(): UF clear at 52.5 Hz");

    /* 波形消失（浮空）：freq 幅值门失效 -> OF 按方向填充复位；
     * 同时相量 rms=0 -> UV（定值 20，dly=0）启动 = 证明未整拍跳过 */
    for (i = 0u; i < 60u; i++) {
        drive_beat(0.0, 0.0);
        prot_elm_run(1000u + i);
    }
    prot_elm_state(PE_OF, &st);
    CHECK((st.picked == 0u) && (st.asserted == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-013 run(): OF resets when freq source loses amplitude");
    prot_elm_state(PE_UV, &st);
    CHECK(st.picked != 0u,
          "TC-PROTELEM-013 run(): UV still evaluated with zero-amplitude (no whole-beat skip)");
}

/* TC-PROTELEM-014（道F task-10）：启动位图与动作位图**分离**。
 * 「保护启动」记录的边沿检测靠 pick_mask，若它等于 active_mask（或干脆没实现，
 * 让 protect_task 去轮询 state），"启动了但延时段还没到点"这一整段在记录里就是
 * 空的——而那恰恰是这一页唯一比"动作记录"多出来的信息。所以这里把两者的
 * **不等**关系钉死，并钉住不变式 asserted ⊆ picked。 */
static void tc_pick_mask(void) {
    float m[PE_COUNT];

    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(100.0));   /* 延时段 */
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC3_DLY, PROT_SET_Q10(0.0));     /* 瞬时段 */
    mk_base(m);
    m[PE_OC1] = 10.1f;              /* 越限，但 100 ms 未到 */
    m[PE_OC3] = 2.1f;               /* 越限，dly=0 同拍动作 */

    prot_elm_eval(6000u, m);
    CHECK(prot_elm_pick_mask() == ((1uL << PE_OC1) | (1uL << PE_OC3)),
          "TC-PROTELEM-014 pick mask carries the delayed element that has not tripped yet");
    CHECK(prot_elm_active_mask() == (1uL << PE_OC3),
          "TC-PROTELEM-014 active mask still excludes it (the two masks are genuinely different)");
    CHECK((prot_elm_active_mask() & ~prot_elm_pick_mask()) == 0u,
          "TC-PROTELEM-014 invariant: asserted is a subset of picked");

    prot_elm_eval(6100u, m);        /* OC1 定时限到点 */
    CHECK(prot_elm_active_mask() == ((1uL << PE_OC1) | (1uL << PE_OC3)),
          "TC-PROTELEM-014 after the delay the active mask catches up");
    CHECK(prot_elm_pick_mask() == ((1uL << PE_OC1) | (1uL << PE_OC3)),
          "TC-PROTELEM-014 pick mask unchanged while the level holds");

    m[PE_OC1] = 9.4f;               /* 跌破返回门槛 */
    m[PE_OC3] = 1.0f;
    prot_elm_eval(6200u, m);
    CHECK((prot_elm_pick_mask() == 0u) && (prot_elm_active_mask() == 0u),
          "TC-PROTELEM-014 both masks clear together below the return threshold");
}

/* TC-PROTELEM-015（道F task-10）：动作上升沿该归"事故"还是"保护告警"。
 * 判据的唯一来源是定值表里的跳闸投退项 PS_*_TRIP（枚举注释即"0 告警 / 1 跳闸"），
 * 元件->投退项的对应关系在 k_pe[] 的 trip_ctl 列。这里要钉的是三件容易做错的事：
 *   a) **逐项独立**：OC1 投入、OC2 退出必须给出不同类别（做成一个全局开关、
 *      或在本函数里另写一份"哪些元件算跳闸"的名单，都会在这里翻红——而那份
 *      名单一旦与 g_prot_set_meta / k_pe[] 分叉，就是"整定视图与记录分类打架"，
 *      setview-check 也只认既有表）；
 *   b) **改定值即改类别**：同一元件同一状态，写 1 变事故、写 0 变告警，
 *      证明它是查表而不是编译期常量；
 *   c) **没有该投退项的五项恒告警**，且**不会串到别人的字**：把全部 TRIP 项
 *      写成 1，OV/UV/3U0/OF/UF 仍然是告警——这条同时是 trip_ctl=0xFF 那格的
 *      越界读防线（若实现把 0xFF 直接喂给 prot_set_get_ctl()，读到的是定值区
 *      之外，类别会随内存内容漂，这条必红）。
 * 越界编号返回"不落任何记录"。 */
static void tc_record_kind(void) {
    prot_set_init();
    prot_elm_init();

    /* a) 逐项独立 */
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC2_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(0));
    CHECK((prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OC1) == PROT_REC_TRIP)
          && (prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OC2) == PROT_REC_ALARM),
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 the kind is read per element, not from one global switch");

    /* b) 改定值即改类别（同元件、同状态） */
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(0));
    CHECK(prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OC1) == PROT_REC_ALARM,
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 releasing the trip word turns the same element into an alarm");
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    CHECK(prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OC1) == PROT_REC_TRIP,
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 re-engaging it turns it back into an accident (no latching)");
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC3_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OL_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    CHECK((prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OC3) == PROT_REC_TRIP)
          && (prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OL) == PROT_REC_TRIP),
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 OC3/OL follow their own trip words too");

    /* c) 无跳闸投退项的五项：全表写 1 之后仍恒告警（也挡住 0xFF 越界读） */
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC1_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC2_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OC3_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    (void)prot_set_set(PS_OL_TRIP, PROT_SET_Q10(1));
    CHECK((prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OV) == PROT_REC_ALARM)
          && (prot_elm_record_kind(PE_UV) == PROT_REC_ALARM)
          && (prot_elm_record_kind(PE_3U0) == PROT_REC_ALARM)
          && (prot_elm_record_kind(PE_OF) == PROT_REC_ALARM)
          && (prot_elm_record_kind(PE_UF) == PROT_REC_ALARM),
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 alarm-only elements stay alarms with every trip word engaged");

    /* 守卫：越界编号 = 一条都不许落 */
    CHECK(prot_elm_record_kind(PE_COUNT) == PROT_REC_NONE,
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 out-of-range id -> no record at all");
    /* 只读性：判定不改任何状态（protectTask 每拍都会问，问完还要跑判据） */
    CHECK(prot_elm_pick_mask() == 0u,
          "TC-PROTELEM-015 the classifier leaves the element states untouched");
}

int main(void) {
    printf("=== Prot Elm Tests ===\n");
    tc_init_clear();
    tc_over_hysteresis();
    tc_zero_delay();
    tc_under_direction();
    tc_disabled();
    tc_set_lock();
    tc_tick_wrap();
    tc_active_mask();
    tc_guards();
    tc_request_reset();
    tc_of_hysteresis();
    tc_uf_direction();
    tc_run_freq_wiring();
    tc_pick_mask();
    tc_record_kind();

    printf("\n=== Prot Elm Tests: %d/%d PASSED (failed=%d) ===\n",
           s_passed, s_total, s_failed);
    return (s_failed == 0) ? 0 : 1;
}