222 lines
9.1 KiB
Python
222 lines
9.1 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""生成 docs/项目架构总览.svg —— 分层架构图(纯标准库,无需第三方依赖)。
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为什么不用 Mermaid:自动布局不可控,多节点/跨层依赖会画成交叉的"意大利面"。
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本脚本手工排布:每层一个圆角框(标题在框内顶部 + 模块芯片自动换行),
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同一"行"可放多个并列层(如 应用层 与 UI 层 同级并排),行间单向下箭头。
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用法(仓库根目录,任意 python3):
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python tools/arch_diagram/gen_arch_svg.py
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输出:
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docs/项目架构总览.svg
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改架构时:编辑本文件顶部的 LAYERS / ROWS 数据后重跑即可。
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"""
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import html
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import os
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ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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OUT = os.path.join(ROOT, "docs", "项目架构总览.svg")
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# ----------------------------- 画布与尺寸参数 -----------------------------
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W = 1560
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PAD = 26
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TITLE_FONT = 20
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SUB_FONT = 13
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BAND_TITLE_FONT = 17
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BAND_SUB_FONT = 12
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CHIP_FONT = 13
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CHIP_H = 38 # 芯片盒高
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CHIP_GAP = 10 # 芯片水平间距
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CHIP_ROW_GAP = 10 # 芯片行间距
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CHIP_PAD = 16 # 芯片内左右留白
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BAND_PAD_X = 18 # 框内左右留白
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BAND_TITLE_H = 38 # 框内标题区高
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BAND_PAD_BOTTOM = 16
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BAND_H_GAP = 26 # 同一行内并列框的间距
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BAND_V_GAP = 44 # 行间距(放箭头)
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TITLE_H = 78 # 顶部标题区高
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FONT = "Microsoft YaHei, Segoe UI, PingFang SC, sans-serif"
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# ----------------------------- 架构数据(改这里) -----------------------------
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L_BIZ = dict(
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title="① 业务层", sub="顶层共享配置 · 被 UI 与基础服务共用", color="#2563eb", bg="#eff6ff",
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chips=["net_cfg(网口配置:IP/掩码/网关/MAC + Flash 持久化)"],
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)
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L_UI = dict(
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title="② UI 层", sub="Drivers/BSP/UI · 与 PC 模拟器共用", color="#7c3aed", bg="#f5f3ff",
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chips=["ui_port(显示端口)", "ui_menu / ui_menu_view(级联菜单)", "ui_menu_tab(菜单表)",
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"ui_content_page(内容页框架)", "ui_page_*(5 页插件)",
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"ui_net_sink(远程显示 :7003)", "ui_font_cn_12(中文字体)", "ui_deco(浅 V 装饰)"],
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)
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L_SVC = dict(
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title="③ 基础服务层", sub="应用侧服务 / 编排", color="#0d9488", bg="#f0fdfa",
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chips=["app_main(启动编排)", "sys_clock(墙钟基准)", "sys_events(就绪屏障)",
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"app_cfg(编译开关)", "task/(net · ui · adc* · rs485*)",
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"lftpd(FTP :21)", "time_sync(TCP 对时 :8888)"],
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)
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L_MW = dict(
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title="④ 中间件层", sub="通用库 / 协议栈", color="#16a34a", bg="#f0fdf4",
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chips=["net_socket / net_select(BSD API)",
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"FatFs(文件系统)", "nand_ftl(dhara FTL)", "LVGL v9.2(图形库)",
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"util(crc · ringbuf)"],
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)
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L_DRV = dict(
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title="⑤ 驱动层", sub="Drivers/BSP · 芯片时序/中断", color="#d97706", bg="#fffbeb",
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chips=["ch395f(SPI2 + DMA)", "gd5f2gq5ue(SPI1)", "tpafe5160(并行 16 位)",
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"sd2506(I2C1)", "rs485(UART5 + DE)"],
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)
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L_KERN = dict(
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title="⑥ 内核 / HAL", sub="调度 · 外设抽象", color="#475569", bg="#f1f5f9",
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chips=["FreeRTOS V10.3.1(CMSIS-RTOS2 · heap_4)", "STM32 HAL(时基 TIM7)",
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"CMSIS / 启动文件"],
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)
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L_HW = dict(
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title="⑦ 硬件", sub="STM32F407ZGTx @168MHz", color="#e11d48", bg="#fff1f2",
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chips=["CH395F 以太网(SPI2)", "GD5F2GQ5UE NAND(SPI1)", "TPAFE5160 ADC(并行)",
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"SD2506 RTC(I2C1)", "RS-485(UART5)", "USART1 调试(115200)", "6x LED"],
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)
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# 每一行可放多个"同级并列"的层(上层只依赖下方各层)
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ROWS = [
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[L_BIZ], # 顶层:业务层(仅共享配置 net_cfg)
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[L_UI, L_SVC], # UI 层与基础服务层同级并排,均使用 net_cfg
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[L_MW], # 中间件层(通用库 / 协议栈)
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[L_DRV],
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[L_KERN],
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[L_HW],
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]
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FOOT = "上层只依赖相邻下层(单向);UI 层与基础服务层同级并列,均使用顶层 net_cfg。跨层调用细节见 docs/项目架构总览.md §1.2 * 预留未接入调度"
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# ----------------------------- 工具函数 -----------------------------
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def esc(s):
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return html.escape(s, quote=True)
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def text_w(s, fs):
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"""粗略估算文本像素宽:CJK/全角/圈码/箭头 ≈ 1.0em,其余 ≈ 0.58em。
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取偏大估计(宁可芯片略宽,不可文字溢出盒外)。
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"""
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w = 0.0
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for ch in s:
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w += fs * (1.0 if ord(ch) >= 0x2460 else 0.58)
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return w
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def chip_w(label):
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return text_w(label, CHIP_FONT) + 2 * CHIP_PAD
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def wrap_chips(chips, avail):
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rows, cur, cur_w = [], [], 0.0
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for c in chips:
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cw = chip_w(c)
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need = cw if not cur else cur_w + CHIP_GAP + cw
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if cur and need > avail:
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rows.append(cur)
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cur, cur_w = [c], cw
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else:
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cur.append(c)
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cur_w = need
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if cur:
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rows.append(cur)
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return rows
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# ----------------------------- 生成 -----------------------------
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def build():
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out = []
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add = out.append
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# 布局:逐行排布(行内可并列多个框,行高取该行最高框)
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placements = [] # (layer, chip_rows, x, y, w, h)
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y = TITLE_H
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for row in ROWS:
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n = len(row)
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bw = (W - 2 * PAD - BAND_H_GAP * (n - 1)) // n
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bands = []
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for i, layer in enumerate(row):
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bx = PAD + i * (bw + BAND_H_GAP)
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avail = bw - 2 * BAND_PAD_X
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rows = wrap_chips(layer["chips"], avail)
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bh = BAND_TITLE_H + len(rows) * CHIP_H + (len(rows) - 1) * CHIP_ROW_GAP + BAND_PAD_BOTTOM
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bands.append([layer, rows, bx, y, bw, bh])
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row_h = max(b[5] for b in bands)
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for b in bands:
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b[5] = row_h # 同行等高(视觉"同级")
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placements.extend(bands)
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y += row_h + BAND_V_GAP
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total_h = y - BAND_V_GAP + 54
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add('<rect x="0" y="0" width="%d" height="%d" fill="#ffffff"/>' % (W, total_h))
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add('<text x="%d" y="%d" font-size="%d" font-weight="700" fill="#0f172a">%s</text>'
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% (PAD, 40, TITLE_FONT, esc("STM32F4-Base 项目分层架构")))
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add('<text x="%d" y="%d" font-size="%d" fill="#64748b">%s</text>'
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% (PAD, 62, SUB_FONT,
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esc("STM32F407ZGTx @168MHz · FreeRTOS V10.3.1 (CMSIS-RTOS2) · 上层只依赖相邻下层")))
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for (layer, rows, bx, by, bw, bh) in placements:
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# 框背景 + 边框
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add('<rect x="%d" y="%d" width="%d" height="%d" rx="12" fill="%s" stroke="%s" '
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'stroke-opacity="0.45"/>' % (bx, by, bw, bh, layer["bg"], layer["color"]))
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# 标题(层名 + 目录/职责说明)
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add('<text x="%d" y="%d" font-size="%d" font-weight="700" fill="%s">%s</text>'
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% (bx + BAND_PAD_X, by + 26, BAND_TITLE_FONT, layer["color"], esc(layer["title"])))
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tw = text_w(layer["title"], BAND_TITLE_FONT)
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add('<text x="%.0f" y="%d" font-size="%s" fill="#64748b">%s</text>'
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% (bx + BAND_PAD_X + tw + 12, by + 26, BAND_SUB_FONT, esc(layer["sub"])))
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# 芯片
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cy = by + BAND_TITLE_H
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for row in rows:
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cx = bx + BAND_PAD_X
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for c in row:
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cw = chip_w(c)
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add('<rect x="%d" y="%d" width="%d" height="%d" rx="8" fill="#ffffff" '
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'stroke="%s" stroke-opacity="0.55"/>' % (cx, cy, cw, CHIP_H, layer["color"]))
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add('<text x="%d" y="%d" font-size="%d" fill="#1e293b" text-anchor="middle">%s</text>'
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% (cx + cw / 2, cy + CHIP_H / 2 + CHIP_FONT * 0.35, CHIP_FONT, esc(c)))
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cx += cw + CHIP_GAP
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cy += CHIP_H + CHIP_ROW_GAP
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# 行间箭头:每个上层框向下引一条(顶层两框 → 两条,体现"都依赖下层")
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row_first = [] # 每行首个 placement 的下标
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idx = 0
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for row in ROWS:
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row_first.append(idx)
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idx += len(row)
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for r in range(len(ROWS) - 1):
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y0 = placements[row_first[r]][3] + placements[row_first[r]][5] + 6
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y1 = placements[row_first[r + 1]][3] - 8
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for i in range(row_first[r], row_first[r] + len(ROWS[r])):
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(_, _, bx, _, bw, _) = placements[i]
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ax = bx + bw / 2
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add('<line x1="%.1f" y1="%.1f" x2="%.1f" y2="%.1f" stroke="#94a3b8" '
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'stroke-width="2.5"/>' % (ax, y0, ax, y1 - 7))
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add('<path d="M %.1f %.1f l -6 -9 h 12 z" fill="#94a3b8"/>' % (ax, y1))
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add('<text x="%d" y="%d" font-size="12" fill="#94a3b8">%s</text>'
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% (PAD, total_h - 18, esc(FOOT)))
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svg = ('<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="%d" height="%d" '
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'viewBox="0 0 %d %d" font-family="%s">\n%s\n</svg>\n'
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% (W, total_h, W, total_h, FONT, "\n".join(out)))
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return svg, total_h
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def main():
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svg, h = build()
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with open(OUT, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
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f.write(svg)
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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ET.fromstring(svg)
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print("OK %d bytes, canvas %dx%d -> %s" % (len(svg.encode("utf-8")), W, h, OUT))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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