Files
STM32F4-Base/Src/main.c
T
wandering1 7feeea6c56 实现独立看门狗:CubeMX 配置 IWDG + 任务心跳位图,恢复三处被覆盖定制
经 CubeMX 图形界面启用 IWDG(Prescaler=64 / Reload=1249,标称 2498ms /
最坏 1701ms),并落地心跳位图判定、各任务埋点、RCC_CSR 复位原因上报与
configASSERT 改造。重生成覆盖的既有定制已全部恢复。

P0(开机死循环):HAL_IWDG_Init() 内部立即启动看门狗,而 CubeMX 把
MX_IWDG_Init() 插在 app_main_init() 之前——该段 NAND/RTC/ADC 初始化耗时
数秒无喂狗点,按 2.5s 超时必然复位。改 Src/iwdg.c 为只填参数不启动,
启动移交 task_wd_start(),由 defaultTask 在存储 bring-up 完成后调用。

恢复的三处定制(重生成覆盖):
- Src/stm32f4xx_it.c:HardFault_Handler 崩溃现场采集被打回空 while(1)
- Inc/FreeRTOSConfig.h:栈溢出检测与堆失败钩子两个宏被整块删除
- Src/freertos.c:三处任务栈实测记录中文注释丢失(数值未丢)

新增:
- App/util/task_watchdog.{c,h}:心跳位图 + 抽样判定 + IWDG 延后启动
- time_sync.c 长等待切片:net_recv_to 单次可睡满 30s 预算,切成 200ms 片
- Src/main.c 复位原因锁存(读后即清 RMVF,防残留误判)

埋点:defaultTask(唯一喂狗者)/ netTask(含 PHY 等待循环)/ uiTask /
timeSyncTask。ftpTask 首期剔除掩码,待二期改 lftpd。

门禁:build 0 错误 0 警告;pre-commit 10 钩子全通过;Flash +2956B / RAM +40B。
2026-09-29 07:22:04 +08:00

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7.7 KiB
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/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "iwdg.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ch395f.h"
#include "gd5f2gq5ue.h"
#include "tpafe5160.h"
#include "sd2506.h"
#include "rs485.h"
#include "net_socket.h"
#include "net_select.h"
#include "app_main.h"
#include "sys_clock.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
#define DBG_TAG "[MAIN]"
#include "dbg_log.h"
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* RS-485 实例与接收缓冲已收归 rs485.c(见 rs485.h 的 extern 导出) */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* 复位原因锁存(2026-09-29,配合 IWDG):RCC_CSR 的复位标志只由上电复位(POR)
* 清除,其余复位(看门狗/软件/引脚/欠压)会跨复位保留——若不主动清除,
* 上一次的 IWDGRSTF 会一直挂着,导致每次启动都被误记为"看门狗复位"。
* 故在 HAL_Init()(此时 RCC 可用、串口尚未就绪)之后**立即读取并清除**,
* 锁存到 RCC_CSR 影子变量,待日志子系统起来后由 app_main_init 打印。
* 注意顺序:读 → 写 RMVF 清除,两步之间不可插入其它可能复位的代码。 */
{
extern volatile uint32_t g_rcc_csr_latched; /* 定义于 app_main.c,供启动日志读取 */
g_rcc_csr_latched = RCC->CSR; /* 锁存:含 IWDGRSTF/SFTRSTF/PORRSTF 等 */
RCC->CSR |= RCC_CSR_RMVF; /* 写 1 清全部复位标志(只清标志,不影响时钟) */
}
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_SPI2_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
MX_I2C1_Init();
MX_UART4_Init();
MX_UART5_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
MX_USART3_UART_Init();
MX_IWDG_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_Delay(100);
/* 应用层初始化(时间子系统优先,详见 app_main_init) */
app_main_init();
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Init scheduler */
osKernelInitialize(); /* Call init function for freertos objects (in cmsis_os2.c) */
MX_FREERTOS_Init();
/* Start scheduler */
osKernelStart();
/* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/*
* RS-485 的 HAL UART 回调(HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback / HAL_UART_ErrorCallback)
* 已收归 rs485.c 实现,本文件不再定义它们。如需处理接收到的 RS-485 数据,
* 请重定义 rs485.h 中的弱钩子 rs485_on_rx(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size)。
*/
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief Period elapsed callback in non blocking mode
* @note This function is called when TIM7 interrupt took place, inside
* HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(). It makes a direct call to HAL_IncTick() to increment
* a global variable "uwTick" used as application time base.
* @param htim : TIM handle
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 0 */
/* USER CODE END Callback 0 */
if (htim->Instance == TIM7)
{
HAL_IncTick();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 1 */
/* USER CODE END Callback 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */