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STM32F4-Base/test/host/run_boot_test.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""run_boot_test.py - 一键开机日志抓取 + 校验(纯标准库,2026-09-20 替代 run_boot_test.ps1)。
调用仓库内置串口助手(tools/serial_tool,常驻 daemon,子进程 CLI + JSON):
1. open 串口 + clear 日志(本次运行独立代际)
2. 烧录(默认 MDK-ARM\\download.bat:下载 + Reset & Run)
3. wait-idle:RX 静默 >= settle-ms,或 max-wait-ms 超时
4. 从日志提取 [RX] 载荷行(剥掉 "[RX] <ISO时间戳> " 前缀)
5. verify_log.py 标记校验
6. (仅当 --require-selftest-pass)自检记录联合判定(S7):
--selftest-log 提供本地副本则直接用它,否则从设备 FTP 抓取 /log/selftest.log
(lftpd :21 匿名);判定:文件缺失 / 0 字节 = 无故障 → PASS,有 64B 记录 = FAIL
采集在烧录**之前**武装(open + clear 先于烧录),daemon 常驻全量日志兜底,
无采集窗口/首字节等待仪式(与旧 PowerShell 版行为一致)。
相对旧 PowerShell 版的加固(本机 Windows 环境实测教训,2026-09-20):
- 子进程输出按**字节**读取、显式 UTF-8 解码 —— 不受控制台代码页(GBK)影响
- serial_config.json 按 UTF-8(容忍 BOM)解析 —— 无 PS 5.1 按 GBK 读 JSON
导致 "Unterminated string" 崩溃的问题
- 不经 PowerShell —— 无执行策略(scripts disabled)拦截
- 烧录带超时(默认 180s;旧版无超时,坏 SWD 连接会永久挂起)
用法:
& '.venv\\Scripts\\python.exe' test/host/run_boot_test.py
[--port COM7] [--baud-rate 115200] [--settle-ms 8000] [--max-wait-ms 30000]
[--flash-cmd MDK-ARM\\download.bat] [--flash-timeout 180]
[--required "App init OK;Network Init;net init: OK"]
[--forbidden "FAIL;ERROR;HardFault;[ERR]"]
[--require-suite-summary "Storage Tests"]
[--require-selftest-pass] [--selftest-log <本地副本>]
[--device-ip 192.168.1.100] [--out-dir <目录>] [--show-tail-lines 15]
--port 缺省取 .opencode/serial_config.json 的 portName(单一配置源)
退出码(与旧版一致):
0 = PASS(采集成功 + Required 全中 + Forbidden 零命中)
1 = FAIL(标记缺失/命中)
2 = 采集或烧录错误
3 = 用法/预检错误
"""
import argparse
import ftplib
import json
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
# 本脚本位于 test/host/,仓库根需上溯两级(2026-10 实机窗口修:原 .parent 只到 test/,
# 导致 .opencode/serial_config.json 与 tools/serial_tool 路径解析错误)
REPO_ROOT = SCRIPT_DIR.parent.parent
SERIAL_TOOL = REPO_ROOT / "tools" / "serial_tool" / "serial_tool.py"
CFG_FILE = REPO_ROOT / ".opencode" / "serial_config.json"
DEFAULT_FLASH = REPO_ROOT / "MDK-ARM" / "download.bat"
REQUIRED_DEFAULT = "App init OK;Network Init;net init: OK"
FORBIDDEN_DEFAULT = "FAIL;ERROR;HardFault;[ERR]"
def _cli(cmd_args, timeout):
"""调用串口助手 CLI,返回 (rc, stdout_text, parsed_json_or_None)。
全程字节级处理(capture_output 取 bytes 后显式 UTF-8 解码),
任何 Windows 控制台代码页都不参与数据路径。
"""
try:
proc = subprocess.run(cmd_args, capture_output=True, timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return 2, "client timeout ({}s)".format(timeout), None
text = proc.stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
try:
return proc.returncode, text, json.loads(text)
except ValueError:
return proc.returncode, text, None
def _tool_cmd(py, cmd, *rest, timeout=15):
rc, out, data = _cli([py, str(SERIAL_TOOL), cmd, *rest], timeout)
if rc != 0 or data is None:
return None, out
return data, out
def _ftp_quit(ftp):
"""尽力关闭 FTP 控制连接(QUIT 失败不影响判定)。"""
try:
ftp.quit()
except (OSError, ftplib.Error):
pass
def _fetch_selftest_log(device_ip, out_dir, stamp):
"""从设备 FTP 抓取 /log/selftest.log(lftpd :21 匿名,根目录 = 卷根)。
成功返回本地路径字符串;失败(网络不可达 / FTP 错误 / 设备侧文件缺失)返回 ""
(按 S7 语义视为无故障记录;此处打 WARN,调用方不判整体 FAIL)。
2026-10-02 台架修复:原实现只 `except OSError`,而 ftplib 的 error_temp /
error_perm 继承自 Exception 而非 OSError —— 台账"仅故障才写",干净设备上
/log/selftest.log 根本不存在,RETR 返回 450 直接抛出未捕获异常,令整个
`@test --require-selftest-pass` 在最后一步崩掉(而它本该是 PASS 路径)。
现把"设备侧无此文件"单列为正常路径(INFO),其余 FTP 错误保留 WARN。
"""
local = Path(out_dir) / "selftest_log_{}.log".format(stamp)
ftp = ftplib.FTP()
try:
ftp.connect(device_ip, 21, timeout=10)
ftp.login() # 匿名(lftpd 接受 USER anonymous / 空 PASS)
except (OSError, ftplib.Error) as e:
print("RUN_TEST_WARN: selftest fetch failed: {} "
"(按 S7 语义视为无记录;设备网络/FTP 需另行排查)".format(e))
return ""
buf = bytearray()
try:
ftp.retrbinary("RETR /log/selftest.log", buf.extend)
except ftplib.all_errors as e:
# 450/550 = 设备侧无此文件:干净台账,S7 判 PASS(正常路径,非故障)
print("SELFTEST_FETCH: {} -> (ledger absent: {}) 按 S7 视为无故障记录"
.format(device_ip, str(e).strip()))
_ftp_quit(ftp)
return ""
_ftp_quit(ftp)
local.write_bytes(bytes(buf))
print("SELFTEST_FETCH: {} -> {} ({} bytes)".format(device_ip, local, len(buf)))
return str(local)
def main(argv=None):
# 控制台输出固定 UTF-8:Windows 代码页只影响显示,不会让脚本崩溃
for stream in (sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
try:
stream.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
except Exception:
pass
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="boot log capture + verify (pure stdlib, no PowerShell)")
ap.add_argument("--port", default="",
help="serial port (default: portName from .opencode/serial_config.json)")
ap.add_argument("--baud-rate", type=int, default=115200)
ap.add_argument("--settle-ms", type=int, default=8000,
help="RX silence that ends the capture")
ap.add_argument("--max-wait-ms", type=int, default=30000,
help="overall wait-idle timeout")
ap.add_argument("--flash-cmd", default="",
help="flash command (default: MDK-ARM/download.bat; pass reset.bat for reset-only)")
ap.add_argument("--flash-timeout", type=int, default=180,
help="flash subprocess timeout in seconds")
ap.add_argument("--required", default=REQUIRED_DEFAULT,
help="required markers, ';' separated")
ap.add_argument("--forbidden", default=FORBIDDEN_DEFAULT,
help="forbidden patterns, ';' separated")
ap.add_argument("--require-suite-summary", default="",
help="suite names that MUST appear as '=== <name>: N/M PASSED (failed=0) ===' "
"with N>0, ';' separated (T-2). Empty = off")
ap.add_argument("--require-selftest-pass", action="store_true",
help="jointly judge /log/selftest.log (S7): missing/empty = PASS, "
"any 64B record = FAIL")
ap.add_argument("--selftest-log", default="",
help="local copy of /log/selftest.log (skips device-side fetch when given)")
ap.add_argument("--device-ip", default="192.168.1.100",
help="device IP for fetching /log/selftest.log via FTP (lftpd anonymous)")
ap.add_argument("--out-dir", default=str(Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "opencode"))
ap.add_argument("--show-tail-lines", type=int, default=15)
args = ap.parse_args(argv)
# 串口助手 CLI 用当前解释器(AGENTS.md 统一入口 = 仓库 .venv python)
py = sys.executable
# 端口缺省:单一配置源 .opencode/serial_config.json(UTF-8,容忍 BOM)
port = args.port
if not port and CFG_FILE.is_file():
try:
cfg = json.loads(CFG_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
port = str(cfg.get("portName") or "")
except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: cannot parse {}: {}".format(CFG_FILE, e))
return 3
if not port:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: no --port given and no portName in {}".format(CFG_FILE))
return 3
flash_cmd = Path(args.flash_cmd) if args.flash_cmd else DEFAULT_FLASH
# 预检(对应旧版 missing-file 检查)
for p in (SERIAL_TOOL, SCRIPT_DIR / "verify_log.py", flash_cmd):
if not p.is_file():
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: missing {}".format(p))
return 3
out_dir = Path(args.out_dir)
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
stamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
boot_txt = out_dir / "boot_log_{}.txt".format(stamp)
def tool(cmd, *rest, timeout=15):
return _tool_cmd(py, cmd, *rest, timeout=timeout)
print("=== Boot test {} ===".format(stamp))
print("Port: {} @ {} settle={}ms max={}ms".format(
port, args.baud_rate, args.settle_ms, args.max_wait_ms))
# 1. open(幂等;未运行则自动拉起常驻 daemon)
data, out = tool("open", "--port", port, "--baud", str(args.baud_rate), "--timeout", "15")
if data is None:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: open failed: {}".format(out))
return 2
# 2. clear(新代际;此后数据才属于本次运行)
data, out = tool("clear", "--timeout", "15")
if data is None:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: clear failed: {}".format(out))
return 2
# 3. flash(下载 + Reset & Run)。烧录失败不中断:板子可能已复位,
# 由采集 + 标记判定结果(与旧版一致)
print("FLASH_START: {}".format(flash_cmd))
t0 = time.monotonic()
try:
proc = subprocess.run(["cmd", "/c", str(flash_cmd)],
capture_output=True, timeout=args.flash_timeout)
flash_rc = proc.returncode
flash_bytes = (proc.stdout or b"") + (proc.stderr or b"")
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
flash_rc = -1
flash_bytes = (e.stdout or b"") + (e.stderr or b"")
elapsed_ms = int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)
for line in flash_bytes.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip().splitlines()[-12:]:
print(line)
print("FLASH_RC: {} elapsed_ms={}".format(flash_rc, elapsed_ms))
if flash_rc != 0:
print("RUN_TEST_WARN: flash rc={} (continuing: board may still have reset)".format(flash_rc))
# 4. wait-idle(RX 静默收尾或整体超时)
wait_timeout_s = args.max_wait_ms // 1000 + 20
data, out = tool("wait-idle",
"--settle-ms", str(args.settle_ms),
"--max-ms", str(args.max_wait_ms),
"--timeout", str(wait_timeout_s),
timeout=wait_timeout_s + 15)
if data is None:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: wait-idle failed: {}".format(out))
return 2
print("WAIT: reason={} rx_bytes={} waited_ms={}".format(
data.get("reason"), data.get("rx_bytes"), data.get("waited_ms")))
if data.get("reason") == "no_data":
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: no RX data at all (check port / board power / flash)")
return 2
# 5. 提取 [RX] 载荷行(剥掉 "[RX] <ISO时间戳> " 前缀)
data, out = tool("log", "--tail", "0", "--timeout", "15")
if data is None:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: log read failed: {}".format(out))
return 2
rx = []
for l in data.get("lines", []):
if isinstance(l, str) and l.startswith("[RX] "):
rest = l[5:]
sp = rest.find(" ")
rx.append(rest[sp + 1:] if sp >= 0 else rest)
if not rx:
print("RUN_TEST_ERROR: no [RX] lines in log (device silent?)")
return 2
boot_txt.write_bytes(("\r\n".join(rx) + "\r\n").encode("utf-8"))
print("Boot log: {} (lines={} gen={})".format(boot_txt, len(rx), data.get("gen")))
# 5.5 自检记录抓取(S7):启用且未提供本地副本时才走 FTP
selftest_local = args.selftest_log
if args.require_selftest_pass and not selftest_local:
selftest_local = _fetch_selftest_log(args.device_ip, out_dir, stamp)
# 6. 标记校验(含可选的自检记录联合判定)
from verify_log import verify
rc = verify(str(boot_txt), args.required, args.forbidden, args.show_tail_lines,
suite_summary=args.require_suite_summary,
selftest_pass=args.require_selftest_pass,
selftest_log=selftest_local)
print("RUN_TEST_RC={}".format(rc))
return rc
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())