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STM32F4-Base/IEC60870-Slave/test/slave_example_loopback_test.cjs
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STF 4c55544f05
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通信协议代码
2026-10-26 08:31:48 -04:00

243 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript

/* 独立主站字节测试:启动示例自己的Windows Net后端,仅连接127.0.0.1随机端口。
* Node内置模块即可运行,不安装包、不复用待测ASDU编码器,不更改系统时钟。
*/
'use strict';
const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
const net = require('node:net');
const { spawn, spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
const { once } = require('node:events');
const { setTimeout: delay } = require('node:timers/promises');
const executable = process.argv[2];
if (!executable) throw new Error('Usage: node slave_example_loopback_test.cjs <example.exe>');
class Master {
constructor(socket) {
this.socket = socket;
this.buffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
this.frames = [];
this.waiters = [];
this.ns = this.nr = 0;
socket.on('data', data => {
this.buffer = Buffer.concat([this.buffer, data]);
try {
while (this.buffer.length >= 2) {
assert.equal(this.buffer[0], 0x68);
assert(this.buffer[1] >= 4 && this.buffer[1] <= 253);
const length = this.buffer[1] + 2;
if (this.buffer.length < length) break;
const frame = this.buffer.subarray(0, length);
this.buffer = this.buffer.subarray(length);
const waiter = this.waiters.shift();
if (waiter) { clearTimeout(waiter.timer); waiter.resolve(frame); }
else this.frames.push(frame);
}
} catch (error) { this.fail(error); socket.destroy(); }
});
socket.on('error', error => this.fail(error));
socket.on('close', () => this.fail(new Error('Connection closed')));
}
fail(error) {
this.error = error;
for (const waiter of this.waiters.splice(0)) {
clearTimeout(waiter.timer);
waiter.reject(error);
}
}
next() {
if (this.frames.length) return Promise.resolve(this.frames.shift());
if (this.error) return Promise.reject(this.error);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const waiter = { resolve, reject };
waiter.timer = setTimeout(() => {
this.waiters.splice(this.waiters.indexOf(waiter), 1);
reject(new Error('Timed out waiting for an APDU'));
}, 1500);
this.waiters.push(waiter);
});
}
async control(code, expected) {
this.socket.write(Buffer.from([0x68, 4, code, 0, 0, 0]));
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
const frame = await this.next();
if (frame[2] === 1) continue; // 主站I帧的S确认允许穿插。
assert.deepEqual([...frame], [0x68, 4, expected, 0, 0, 0]);
return;
}
throw new Error('Missing U-frame confirmation');
}
frame(payload) {
const frame = Buffer.alloc(payload.length + 6);
frame[0] = 0x68;
frame[1] = payload.length + 4;
frame.writeUInt16LE(this.ns++ << 1, 2);
frame.writeUInt16LE(this.nr << 1, 4);
Buffer.from(payload).copy(frame, 6);
return frame;
}
async send(payload, fragmented = false) {
const frame = this.frame(payload);
if (fragmented) {
this.socket.write(frame.subarray(0, 3));
await delay(10);
this.socket.write(frame.subarray(3));
} else this.socket.write(frame);
}
async readASDU() {
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
const frame = await this.next();
if (frame[2] === 1) continue;
assert.equal(frame[2] & 1, 0);
assert.equal(frame.readUInt16LE(2) >> 1, this.nr++);
assert.equal(frame.readUInt16LE(4) >> 1, this.ns);
const ack = Buffer.from([0x68, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0]);
ack.writeUInt16LE(this.nr << 1, 4);
this.socket.write(ack); // k=1,每帧ACK后服务才可继续发下一帧。
return frame.subarray(6);
}
throw new Error('Missing I frame');
}
async close() {
const closed = once(this.socket, 'close');
this.socket.end();
await closed;
}
}
const signals = [0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0];
const measures = [2300, 2310, 2290, 5000, -125, 0, 1234, 42];
const request = (oa, qoi = 20, ca = 7) => [100, 1, 0x86, oa, ca & 0xff, ca >> 8, 0, 0, 0, qoi];
async function totalCall(master, oa, fragmented = false, qoi = 20, ca = 7) {
await master.send(request(oa, qoi, ca), fragmented);
await readTotalCall(master, oa, qoi);
}
async function readTotalCall(master, oa, qoi = 20, busyRequests = []) {
const original = request(oa, qoi);
const count = qoi === 20 ? 6 : 4;
const busyReplies = busyRequests.map(payload => {
const expected = [...payload]; expected[2] = 0xc7;
if (expected[4] === 0xff && expected[5] === 0xff) { expected[4] = 7; expected[5] = 0; }
return Buffer.from(expected);
});
for (let f = 0; f < count || busyReplies.length;) {
const asdu = await master.readASDU();
if ((asdu[2] & 0x40) !== 0) {
const index = busyReplies.findIndex(expected => expected.equals(asdu));
assert(index >= 0, `Unexpected negative reply: ${asdu.toString('hex')}`);
busyReplies.splice(index, 1);
continue;
}
assert(f < count, 'Unexpected response after ACT_TERM');
if (f === 0 || f === count - 1) {
const expected = [...original];
expected[2] = f === 0 ? 0x87 : 0x8a;
assert.deepEqual([...asdu], expected);
} else {
const digital = qoi === 20 ? f < 3 : qoi === 21;
const width = digital ? 4 : 6;
const first = (qoi === 20 && !digital ? f - 3 : f - 1) * 4;
assert.equal(asdu.length, 6 + width * 4);
assert.deepEqual([...asdu.subarray(0, 6)], [digital ? 1 : 11, 4, 0x80 | qoi, oa, 7, 0]);
for (let p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
const offset = 6 + p * width;
assert.equal(asdu.readUIntLE(offset, 3), (digital ? 1001 : 2001) + first + p);
if (digital) assert.equal(asdu[offset + 3], signals[first + p]);
else {
assert.equal(asdu.readInt16LE(offset + 3), measures[first + p]);
assert.equal(asdu[offset + 5], 0);
}
}
}
f++;
}
}
async function main() {
const help = spawnSync(executable, ['--help'], { windowsHide: true, encoding: 'utf8' });
assert.ifError(help.error);
assert.equal(help.status, 0, help.stderr);
assert(help.stdout.includes('--run-ms'));
const invalid = spawnSync(executable, ['--ca', '0'], { windowsHide: true, encoding: 'utf8' });
assert.ifError(invalid.error);
assert.equal(invalid.status, 1);
const child = spawn(executable, ['--port', '0', '--ca', '7', '--window', '1', '--run-ms', '4000'],
{ windowsHide: true, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] });
let output = '', errors = '';
const sockets = [];
child.stdout.on('data', data => { output += data.toString(); });
child.stderr.on('data', data => { errors += data.toString(); });
const exit = once(child, 'exit');
const deadline = setTimeout(() => { child.kill(); }, 9000);
try {
const port = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(`No listening port: ${output} ${errors}`)), 2000);
child.once('error', error => { clearTimeout(timer); reject(error); });
child.stdout.on('data', () => {
const match = output.match(/LISTEN 127\.0\.0\.1:(\d+) CA=7/);
if (match) { clearTimeout(timer); resolve(Number(match[1])); }
});
});
async function connect() {
const socket = net.connect({ host: '127.0.0.1', port });
sockets.push(socket);
const master = new Master(socket);
await once(socket, 'connect');
await master.control(7, 0x0b);
return master;
}
const master = await connect();
await totalCall(master, 0x5a, true);
await totalCall(master, 0x5b, false, 21);
await totalCall(master, 0x5c, false, 22);
// 广播请求的确认、数据和终止均按实际本站CA=7核对。
await totalCall(master, 0x5d, true, 20, 65535);
await totalCall(master, 0x5e, false, 21, 65535);
await totalCall(master, 0x5f, false, 22, 65535);
// 连续提交不同QOI:只执行第一个,后两个否定;结束后由主站重发才执行。
const burst = [[0x31, 22, 65535], [0x32, 20, 65535], [0x33, 21, 7]];
master.socket.write(Buffer.concat(burst.map(([oa, qoi, ca]) => master.frame(request(oa, qoi, ca)))));
await readTotalCall(master, 0x31, 22, burst.slice(1).map(([oa, qoi, ca]) => request(oa, qoi, ca)));
for (const [oa, qoi] of burst.slice(1)) await totalCall(master, oa, false, qoi);
for (const [index, value, cot] of [[4, 8, 46], [9, 37, 7], [9, 36, 7], [0, 200, 44]]) {
const invalidRequest = request(0x55);
invalidRequest[index] = value;
if (index === 9) { invalidRequest[4] = invalidRequest[5] = 0xff; }
await master.send(invalidRequest);
const expected = [...invalidRequest];
expected[2] = 0xc0 | cot;
if (index === 9) { expected[4] = 7; expected[5] = 0; }
assert.deepEqual([...(await master.readASDU())], expected);
}
// 同一接收批次的激活/撤销在驱动业务前按FIFO处理;随后重复撤销应否定确认。
const activation = request(0x4a, 21, 65535);
const deactivation = request(0x4a, 21); deactivation[2] = 0x88;
master.socket.write(Buffer.concat([master.frame(activation), master.frame(deactivation)]));
const deactCon = [...deactivation]; deactCon[2] = 0x89;
assert.deepEqual([...(await master.readASDU())], deactCon);
deactivation[4] = deactivation[5] = 0xff;
await master.send(deactivation);
deactCon[2] = 0xc9;
assert.deepEqual([...(await master.readASDU())], deactCon);
await master.control(0x13, 0x23);
await master.control(7, 0x0b);
await totalCall(master, 0x6b);
await master.close();
const next = await connect();
await totalCall(next, 0x7c);
await next.close();
const [code] = await exit;
assert.equal(code, 0, `${output}\n${errors}`);
assert.match(output, /STOP submitted=62 gi_submitted=11 /);
assert.match(output, /deactivated=1 timeouts=0/);
assert.match(output, /negative_submitted=\d+ dropped_requests=0/);
assert.equal(errors, '');
console.log('Slave example loopback: passed (real TCP, station/groups and broadcast CA, busy rejection and retry, broadcast/directed deactivation, fragmented input, k=1 ACK, errors, STOP/START, reconnect, cleanup)');
} finally {
clearTimeout(deadline);
for (const socket of sockets) socket.destroy();
if (child.exitCode === null) child.kill();
}
}
main().catch(error => { console.error(error); process.exitCode = 1; });