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STM32F4-Base/simulator/build_sim.ps1
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#Requires -Version 5.1
<#
.SYNOPSIS
LVGL PC 模拟器一键构建(Visual Studio 版本自适应,x64)。
.DESCRIPTION
不同开发机安装的 VS 版本不同,CMake 生成器必须与本机 VS 大版本一致,
因此构建入口不写死生成器:本脚本用 vswhere 自动探测本机 Visual Studio
(VS / BuildTools 均可),按大版本映射 CMake 生成器,取已安装的最高版本:
16 = "Visual Studio 16 2019"
17 = "Visual Studio 17 2022"
18 = "Visual Studio 18 2026"
若 build/ 目录缓存的生成器与探测结果不一致(换机/升级 VS 后),
自动删除 build/ 重新配置,避免 MSBuild 报生成器不匹配。
退出码:0=成功;1=构建失败;3=环境预检失败(无 cmake / 无 VS / VS 版本过新)。
.PARAMETER Config
构建配置,默认 Debug(可选 Release)。
.PARAMETER Clean
强制删除 build/ 后全量重建。
.EXAMPLE
& 'simulator\build_sim.ps1' # 仓库根目录执行,日常增量构建
& 'simulator\build_sim.ps1' -Clean # 全量重建
& 'simulator\build_sim.ps1' -Config Release # Release 构建
#>
param(
[ValidateSet('Debug', 'Release')]
[string]$Config = 'Debug',
[switch]$Clean
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
# 本脚本位于 simulator/ 目录
$simDir = $PSScriptRoot
$buildDir = Join-Path $simDir 'build'
# --- 1. 环境预检 -----------------------------------------------------------
$cmake = Get-Command cmake -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $cmake) {
Write-Host '[build_sim] 预检失败:PATH 中找不到 cmake' -ForegroundColor Red
exit 3
}
# vswhere:DTU_VSWHERE 显式覆盖 > %ProgramFiles(x86)% 推导(不保留固定 C 盘值)
$vswhere = $env:DTU_VSWHERE
if ($vswhere) {
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $vswhere)) {
Write-Host "[build_sim] 预检失败:DTU_VSWHERE 已设置但文件不存在:$vswhere" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 3
}
} elseif (${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}) {
$vswhere = Join-Path ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} 'Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe'
}
if (-not $vswhere -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $vswhere)) {
Write-Host '[build_sim] 预检失败:未找到 vswhere(本机未安装 Visual Studio / BuildTools,或布局非标准;可用 DTU_VSWHERE 指向 vswhere.exe 完整路径)' -ForegroundColor Red
exit 3
}
# --- 2. 探测 VS 大版本 → 选择生成器 ----------------------------------------
$raw = & $vswhere -products * -format json
$instances = @($raw | ConvertFrom-Json) # 单实例时 PS5.1 返回裸对象,@() 统一成数组
$instances = $instances | Where-Object { $_ -and $_.installationVersion }
if (-not $instances) {
Write-Host '[build_sim] 预检失败:vswhere 未返回任何 VS 实例' -ForegroundColor Red
exit 3
}
$best = $instances |
Sort-Object { [version]$_.installationVersion } |
Select-Object -Last 1
$major = [version]$best.installationVersion
switch ($major.Major) {
16 { $generator = 'Visual Studio 16 2019' }
17 { $generator = 'Visual Studio 17 2022' }
18 { $generator = 'Visual Studio 18 2026' }
default {
Write-Host "[build_sim] 预检失败:不支持的 VS 大版本 $($major.Major)($($best.installationPath)),仅支持 16/17/18" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 3
}
}
Write-Host "[build_sim] 探测到 VS $($best.installationVersion) -> 生成器 '$generator'"
# 删除 build/ 目录(带重试:抗杀软瞬时锁/文件占用;彻底失败则提示用户)
function Remove-BuildDir([string]$Dir) {
for ($i = 1; $i -le 3; $i++) {
try {
Remove-Item $Dir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Stop
return $true
} catch {
if ($i -lt 3) {
Write-Host "[build_sim] build/ 删除失败(可能有文件被占用),重试 $i/3 ..."
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
}
}
}
Write-Host '[build_sim] 无法删除 build/:若模拟器窗口仍开着,请先关闭再重试' -ForegroundColor Red
return $false
}
# --- 3. 生成器一致性检查(缓存不匹配则删 build/ 重建)-----------------------
if ($Clean -and (Test-Path $buildDir)) {
if (-not (Remove-BuildDir $buildDir)) { exit 3 }
Write-Host '[build_sim] -Clean:已删除 build/'
}
$cache = Join-Path $buildDir 'CMakeCache.txt'
if (Test-Path $cache) {
# CMake 缓存中 CMAKE_GENERATOR 的类型随版本为 STRING 或 INTERNAL,统一按行首匹配
$cached = (Select-String -Path $cache -Pattern '^CMAKE_GENERATOR:' |
Select-Object -First 1).Line -replace '^CMAKE_GENERATOR:[A-Z]+=', ''
if ($cached -cne $generator) {
Write-Host "[build_sim] build/ 由 '$cached' 配置,与本机 '$generator' 不符 -> 删除重建"
if (-not (Remove-BuildDir $buildDir)) { exit 3 }
}
}
# --- 4. 配置 + 构建 ---------------------------------------------------------
if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $buildDir 'CMakeCache.txt'))) {
Write-Host '[build_sim] CMake 配置 ...'
& cmake -S $simDir -B $buildDir -G $generator -A x64
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host '[build_sim] CMake 配置失败' -ForegroundColor Red
exit $LASTEXITCODE
}
}
Write-Host "[build_sim] 构建($Config)..."
& cmake --build $buildDir --config $Config
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host '[build_sim] 构建失败' -ForegroundColor Red
exit $LASTEXITCODE
}
$exe = Join-Path $buildDir (Join-Path $Config 'lvgl_sim.exe')
if (Test-Path $exe) {
Write-Host "[build_sim] OK:$exe" -ForegroundColor Green
exit 0
}
Write-Host "[build_sim] 构建退出码 0 但未找到 $exe" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1