Files
STM32F4-Base/tools/arch_diagram/gen_memory_svg.py
T
wandering1 c9aa12e8bd fix(arch_diagram): 生成器自写尾换行(gen_net_pending/gen_memory)
gen_*.py 里 8 个已自带尾换行('...</svg>\n'),仅
gen_net_pending_svg.py 少一个尾 \n → 每次重跑都被 pre-commit 的
end-of-file-fixer 补回,产生无意义的 1 行尾差异。

- gen_net_pending_svg.py: return "\n".join(svg) + "\n",
  并把 open(...) 补 newline="\n"(与其余生成器一致)
- gen_memory_svg.py: open(...) 补 newline="\n"(输出本已带尾换行)

重跑验证:Net层阻塞模型.svg 与已提交 blob 逐字节一致
(hash-object --path 相同、git diff 为空);内存 3 张 SVG 亦无差异。
2026-10-12 19:26:28 +08:00

391 lines
16 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate memory layout SVG diagrams for STM32F4-Base.
Usage:
python tools/arch_diagram/gen_memory_svg.py [--type ram|flash|taskstack|all]
Output (default --all):
docs/images/内存布局_RAM.svg
docs/images/内存布局_FLASH.svg
docs/images/任务栈预算.svg
"""
import argparse
import os
import sys
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Diagram data
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ── RAM breakdown (2026-09-21 @build, map Grand Totals; data/ram_report_20260921.md) ──
# Region 1: main SRAM RW_IRAM1 @0x20000000 (128KB = 131,072 B, DMA-reachable)
SRAM1_TOTAL = 131072
SRAM1_USED = 82048
SRAM1_FREE = SRAM1_TOTAL - SRAM1_USED
# Region 2: CCM RW_CCM @0x10000000 (64KB = 65,536 B, CPU only, DMA NOT reachable)
CCM_TOTAL = 65536
CCM_USED = 49184
CCM_FREE = CCM_TOTAL - CCM_USED
RAM1_CATEGORIES = [
("LVGL", 41460, "#4CAF50"),
("UI", 13532, "#FF9800"),
("FTL/BBT", 8812, "#9C27B0"),
("lftpd", 5324, "#8BC34A"),
("CMSIS", 5016, "#00BCD4"),
("NET", 4445, "#F44336"),
("HAL", 1280, "#607D8B"),
("C stack", 1024, "#795548"),
("other", 1155, "#9E9E9E"),
("free", SRAM1_FREE, "#E0E0E0"),
]
RAM2_CATEGORIES = [
("heap", 49184, "#2196F3"),
("free", CCM_FREE, "#E0E0E0"),
]
# ── Flash breakdown (1MB = 1,048,576 B; 2026-09-21 @build) ──────────────────
FLASH_TOTAL = 1048576
FLASH_CODE = 234976
FLASH_RO = 13824
FLASH_RW = 632
FLASH_USED = FLASH_CODE + FLASH_RO + FLASH_RW
FLASH_FREE = FLASH_TOTAL - FLASH_USED
FLASH_CATEGORIES = [
("代码段 (Code)", FLASH_CODE, "#2196F3"),
("只读数据 (RO)", FLASH_RO, "#4CAF50"),
("初始化数据 (RW)", FLASH_RW, "#FF9800"),
("Flash 空闲", FLASH_FREE, "#E0E0E0"),
]
# Flash code sub-breakdown (2026-09-21; top items from data/ram_report_20260921.md,
# long-tail .o objects below the report's top-44 threshold are counted in "其他")
FLASH_CODE_SUB = [
("LVGL 库", 98000, "#4CAF50"),
("应用代码/UI", 34110, "#2196F3"),
("FatFS", 8146, "#9C27B0"),
("dhara / FTL", 4982, "#FF9800"),
("HAL 驱动", 16000, "#607D8B"),
("FreeRTOS 内核", 10132, "#00BCD4"),
("CH395F 网络", 2738, "#F44336"),
("C 库 (microlib)", 4230, "#795548"),
("其他 (长尾)", 56638, "#E0E0E0"), # remainder
]
# ── Task stack budgets (2026-10-10 @build + 开机/空闲实测; data/stack_report_20261010.md) ──
# (name, cfg, prio, worst, peak_used, margin, margin_pct, verdict, desc)
# worst = max(静态最坏深度, 实测峰值); margin = cfg - worst
TASK_STACKS = [
("defaultTask", 4096, "Normal", 2776, 2152, 1320, 32, "PASS", "FatFS 挂载/探针 + 配置引擎 + syslog + 栈探针"),
("netTask", 3840, "Normal", 1872, 920, 1968, 51, "PASS", "CH395F 轮询、消息处理"),
("ftpTask", 4096, "Normal", 1216, 740, 2880, 70, "PASS", "lftpd FTP 服务(大缓冲已静态化)"),
("testTask", 8192, "BelowNormal", 496, 496, 7696, 93, "PASS", "测试套件(产品构建不创建,取静态最坏链)"),
("uiTask", 16384, "BelowNormal", 4016, 4016, 12368, 75, "PASS", "LVGL UI 主循环"),
("timeSyncTask", 2048, "Normal", 1024, 616, 1024, 50, "PASS", "TCP 时间同步(余量正好卡在 ISR 底线)"),
]
KERNEL_STACKS = [("idle", 512), ("timer", 1024)] # 128/256 words
HEAP_TOTAL = 49152 # configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE(位于 RW_CCM)
HEAP_FREE = 8784 # 2026-09-21 实测(含 FTP 负载)
HEAP_MIN_EVER = 4848
TOTAL_STACKS = sum(t[1] for t in TASK_STACKS) # 38,656
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SVG helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _text_width(text, char_w=7.2):
"""Rough monospace text width estimate (px)."""
return len(text) * char_w
def _wrap(text, max_chars=12):
"""Wrap label to multiple <tspan> lines."""
words = text.split("\n") if "\n" in text else text.split()
lines = []
current = ""
for w in words:
test = (current + " " + w).strip() if current else w
if len(test) > max_chars and current:
lines.append(current)
current = w
else:
current = test
if current:
lines.append(current)
return lines
def svg_header(w, h):
return (
f'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 {w} {h}" '
f'width="{w}" height="{h}" style="font-family:Consolas,\'Courier New\',monospace; '
f'font-size:12px; background:#fff">\n'
'<defs>\n'
'<style>\n'
'.title { font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; }\n'
'.label { font-size:11px; }\n'
'.legend-text { font-size:10px; }\n'
'.bar-seg { stroke:#fff; stroke-width:0.5; }\n'
'</style>\n'
'</defs>\n'
)
def svg_footer():
return '</svg>\n'
def _draw_bar_segment(x, y, w, h, fill, label_inside, label_outside="",
label_font=10, min_inside_w=40):
"""Return SVG fragment for a bar segment with label."""
parts = []
parts.append(f' <rect class="bar-seg" x="{x}" y="{y}" width="{w:.1f}" height="{h}" '
f'fill="{fill}" rx="2"/>\n')
if w > min_inside_w and label_inside:
# Center text inside bar
lines = _wrap(label_inside, max_chars=int(w / 7))
ty = y + h / 2 - (len(lines) - 1) * 6
for line in lines:
lx = x + w / 2
parts.append(f' <text x="{lx:.1f}" y="{ty:.1f}" text-anchor="middle" '
f'dominant-baseline="central" class="label" fill="#000">{line}</text>\n')
ty += 12
elif label_outside:
lx = x + w + 4
ty = y + h / 2
parts.append(f' <text x="{lx:.1f}" y="{ty:.1f}" text-anchor="start" '
f'dominant-baseline="central" class="legend-text" fill="#333">{label_outside}</text>\n')
return "".join(parts)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Diagram generators
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def gen_ram_svg():
"""内存布局_RAM.svg — 两条堆叠条:主 SRAM(DMA 可达)+ CCM(仅 CPU)。"""
W, H = 820, 360
BAR_X, BAR_H = 60, 44
SCALE = (W - 80) / SRAM1_TOTAL # 128KB 占满宽;CCM (64KB) 占半宽
svg = svg_header(W, H)
svg += f'<text x="{W/2}" y="24" text-anchor="middle" class="title">SRAM (192KB) 使用布局 — 2026-09-21 @build</text>\n'
# Region 1: 主 SRAM
y1 = 50
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y1-8}" class="label" fill="#555">主 SRAM RW_IRAM1 @0x20000000(128KB,DMA 可达)</text>\n'
x = BAR_X
for label, size, color in RAM1_CATEGORIES:
w = size * SCALE
if w < 1:
continue
inside = label if w > _text_width(label) + 10 else ""
svg += _draw_bar_segment(x, y1, w, BAR_H, color, inside, "")
x += w
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y1+BAR_H+18}" class="label" fill="#333">'
svg += f'已用: {SRAM1_USED}B ({SRAM1_USED/SRAM1_TOTAL*100:.1f}%)'
svg += f' 空闲: {SRAM1_FREE}B ({SRAM1_FREE/SRAM1_TOTAL*100:.1f}%)'
svg += f' 总量: 128KB</text>\n'
# Region 2: CCM
y2 = y1 + BAR_H + 50
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y2-8}" class="label" fill="#555">CCM RW_CCM @0x10000000(64KB,仅 CPU 可达,DMA 不可达)</text>\n'
x = BAR_X
for label, size, color in RAM2_CATEGORIES:
w = size * SCALE
if w < 1:
continue
inside = label if w > _text_width(label) + 10 else ""
svg += _draw_bar_segment(x, y2, w, BAR_H, color, inside, "")
x += w
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y2+BAR_H+18}" class="label" fill="#333">'
svg += f'已用: {CCM_USED}B ({CCM_USED/CCM_TOTAL*100:.1f}%)'
svg += f' 空闲: {CCM_FREE}B ({CCM_FREE/CCM_TOTAL*100:.1f}%)'
svg += f' 总量: 64KB</text>\n'
# Legend(主 SRAM 两列 + CCM 两行)
ly = y2 + BAR_H + 40
lx = 60
half = (len(RAM1_CATEGORIES) + 1) // 2
for i, (label, size, color) in enumerate(RAM1_CATEGORIES):
pct = size / SRAM1_TOTAL * 100
kb = size / 1024
if i >= half:
lx2 = 420
else:
lx2 = 60
yy = 226 + (i % half) * 16
svg += f' <rect x="{lx2}" y="{yy}" width="12" height="12" fill="{color}" rx="2"/>\n'
svg += f' <text x="{lx2+16}" y="{yy+10}" class="legend-text" fill="#333">'
svg += f'主SRAM {label}: {kb:.1f}KB ({pct:.1f}%)</text>\n'
for i, (label, size, color) in enumerate(RAM2_CATEGORIES):
pct = size / CCM_TOTAL * 100
kb = size / 1024
yy = 322 + i * 16
svg += f' <rect x="{60}" y="{yy}" width="12" height="12" fill="{color}" rx="2"/>\n'
svg += f' <text x="{76}" y="{yy+10}" class="legend-text" fill="#333">'
svg += f'CCM {label}: {kb:.1f}KB ({pct:.1f}%)</text>\n'
svg += svg_footer()
return svg
def gen_flash_svg():
"""内存布局_FLASH.svg — bar + code sub-breakdown."""
W, H = 820, 240
BAR_X, BAR_Y, BAR_H = 60, 50, 40
SCALE = (W - 80) / FLASH_TOTAL
svg = svg_header(W, H)
svg += f'<text x="{W/2}" y="24" text-anchor="middle" class="title">Flash (1MB) 使用布局 — 2026-09-21 @build</text>\n'
x = BAR_X
for label, size, color in FLASH_CATEGORIES:
w = size * SCALE
if w < 1:
continue
inside = f"{label} {size/1024:.1f}KB" if w > 60 else ""
outside = "" if w > 60 else f"{label} {size/1024:.1f}KB"
svg += _draw_bar_segment(x, BAR_Y, w, BAR_H, color, inside, outside)
x += w
# Summary below bar
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{BAR_Y+BAR_H+18}" class="label" fill="#333">'
svg += f'已用: {FLASH_USED/1024:.1f}KB ({FLASH_USED/FLASH_TOTAL*100:.1f}%)'
svg += f' 空闲: {FLASH_FREE/1024:.1f}KB ({FLASH_FREE/FLASH_TOTAL*100:.1f}%)'
svg += f' 总量: 1024KB</text>\n'
# Code sub-breakdown mini bar
Y2 = 130
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{Y2-6}" class="label" fill="#555">代码段明细 ({FLASH_CODE/1024:.1f}KB)</text>\n'
SCALE2 = (W - 80) / FLASH_CODE
x2 = BAR_X
for label, size, color in FLASH_CODE_SUB:
w = size * SCALE2
if w < 1:
continue
inside = f"{label} {size/1024:.1f}KB" if w > 50 else ""
outside = "" if w > 50 else f"{label} {size/1024:.1f}KB"
svg += _draw_bar_segment(x2, Y2, w, 24, color, inside, outside)
x2 += w
svg += svg_footer()
return svg
def gen_taskstack_svg():
"""任务栈预算.svg — 每任务:分配栈条 + 最坏占用叠加条 + 实测余量/判定。"""
W, H = 880, 440
BAR_X = 190
MAX_STACK = 16384
SCALE = (W - BAR_X - 40) / MAX_STACK
Y_START = 64
ROW_PITCH = 40
BAR_H = 16
svg = svg_header(W, H)
svg += f'<text x="{W/2}" y="22" text-anchor="middle" class="title">FreeRTOS 任务栈预算(48KB 堆,2026-09-21 已迁 CCM)</text>\n'
svg += f'<text x="{W/2}" y="40" text-anchor="middle" class="legend-text" fill="#777">数据: 2026-10-10 @build + 开机/空闲实测(data/stack_report_20261010.md);最坏 = max(静态最坏链, 实测峰值)</text>\n'
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{Y_START-10}" class="legend-text" fill="#555">浅色条 = 分配栈 深色条 = 最坏占用(max(静态最坏, 实测峰值)) 下方文字 = 实测余量/判定</text>\n'
y = Y_START
for name, cfg, prio, worst, peak, margin, pct, verdict, desc in TASK_STACKS:
w = cfg * SCALE
wc = worst * SCALE
dark = "#2196F3" if prio == "Normal" else "#FF9800"
light = "#BBDEFB" if prio == "Normal" else "#FFE0B2"
vc = "#2E7D32" if verdict == "PASS" else "#C62828"
# 任务名(左侧)
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X-4}" y="{y+8}" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="central" class="label" fill="#333">{name}</text>\n'
# 分配栈条(浅色)+ 最坏占用叠加条(深色)
svg += f' <rect class="bar-seg" x="{BAR_X}" y="{y}" width="{w:.1f}" height="{BAR_H}" fill="{light}" rx="3"/>\n'
svg += f' <rect x="{BAR_X}" y="{y}" width="{wc:.1f}" height="{BAR_H}" fill="{dark}" rx="3"/>\n'
# 数据行
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y+BAR_H+11}" dominant-baseline="central" class="legend-text" fill="#333">'
svg += f'配置 {cfg}B | 实测峰值 {peak}B | 最坏 {worst}B | 余量 {margin}B ({pct}%) '
svg += f'<tspan fill="{vc}" font-weight="bold">{verdict}</tspan></text>\n'
y += ROW_PITCH
# 内核任务(静态小栈,未取句柄实测)
y += 4
for name, stack in KERNEL_STACKS:
w = max(stack * SCALE, 2)
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X-4}" y="{y+6}" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="central" class="label" fill="#333">{name}</text>\n'
svg += f' <rect class="bar-seg" x="{BAR_X}" y="{y}" width="{w:.1f}" height="12" fill="#90A4AE" rx="2"/>\n'
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X + w + 4}" y="{y+6}" dominant-baseline="central" class="legend-text" fill="#333">{stack}B(未实测)</text>\n'
y += 22
# 堆汇总(实测值)
y += 8
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y}" class="label" fill="#555">'
svg += f'堆总量: {HEAP_TOTAL}B (48KB, RW_CCM) 任务栈合计: {TOTAL_STACKS}B ({TOTAL_STACKS/1024:.1f}KB) + 内核栈 {512+1024}B</text>\n'
y += 16
svg += f'<text x="{BAR_X}" y="{y}" class="label" fill="#555">'
svg += f'实测: free={HEAP_FREE}B / min_ever={HEAP_MIN_EVER}B(2026-09-21,含 FTP 负载) 判定: 6/6 PASS(余量 ≥ max(1024B, 配置×30%))</text>\n'
y += 24
# 颜色图例
svg += f' <rect x="{BAR_X}" y="{y}" width="10" height="10" fill="#2196F3" rx="2"/>\n'
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X+14}" y="{y+8}" class="legend-text" fill="#333">Normal 优先级</text>\n'
svg += f' <rect x="{BAR_X+130}" y="{y}" width="10" height="10" fill="#FF9800" rx="2"/>\n'
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X+144}" y="{y+8}" class="legend-text" fill="#333">BelowNormal 优先级</text>\n'
svg += f' <rect x="{BAR_X+290}" y="{y}" width="10" height="10" fill="#90A4AE" rx="2"/>\n'
svg += f' <text x="{BAR_X+304}" y="{y+8}" class="legend-text" fill="#333">内核任务栈 (idle/timer)</text>\n'
svg += svg_footer()
return svg
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate memory layout SVG diagrams")
parser.add_argument("--type", choices=["ram", "flash", "taskstack", "all"], default="all")
args = parser.parse_args()
out_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))),
"docs", "images")
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
generators = {
"ram": ("内存布局_RAM.svg", gen_ram_svg),
"flash": ("内存布局_FLASH.svg", gen_flash_svg),
"taskstack": ("任务栈预算.svg", gen_taskstack_svg),
}
if args.type == "all":
targets = generators.values()
else:
targets = [generators[args.type]]
for filename, gen_func in targets:
path = os.path.join(out_dir, filename)
svg = gen_func()
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
f.write(svg)
print(f"OK: {filename} ({len(svg)} bytes)")
# XML self-check
for filename, _ in targets:
path = os.path.join(out_dir, filename)
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read()
if not content.startswith("<svg "):
print(f"FAIL: {filename} does not start with <svg", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if "</svg>" not in content:
print(f"FAIL: {filename} missing </svg>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if 'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"' not in content:
print(f"FAIL: {filename} missing xmlns", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
print("All SVG self-checks passed")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()